The seven principles of Kwanzaa, or Nguzo Saba, together comprise the Kawaida or “common” philosophy, a synthesis of nationalist, pan-African, and socialist values.
| Name | Symbol | Represents | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dagi Knot |
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Unity | A Pan-African symbol of unity found in several African cultures. |
| Ahenwa |
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The Akan throne, symbol of national identity, cultural groundedness and rightful governance, used in Kwanzaa to represent the principle of Kujichagulia (Self-Determination). | |
| Akoma Ntoaso |
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Understanding, Agreement | The Adinkra symbol of shared effort and obligation. Akoma Ntoaso is used in Kwanzaa to represent the principle Ujima (Cooperative Work & Responsibility). |
| Two Interlocking Half Circles |
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Love or Unity | The Nsibidi symbol of togetherness and family is used to represent the Kwanzaa principal Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics). |
| Nefer |
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Good, Pleasant, Beautiful | The ancient Egyptian symbol for beauty and good is used to represent the Kwanzaa principal Nia (Purpose). |
| The Seven Vibrations of Divine Creation |
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Creativity | The Dogon symbol of creativity, used to represent the Kwanzaa principle Kuumba (Creativity). |
| Ankh |
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Key of Life, Life | The ancient Egyptian double symbol of the ankh, used to represent the Kwanzaa principal Imani (Faith). |